SCORM, xAPI, and LTI: Differences and Benefits Explained
The digital learning landscape has changed and grown tremendously over the past few years, fueled by innovative solutions and smart automation. This is fantastic news for trainers wanting to expand their learning offerings and organizations looking for the right integrations for their Learning Management System (LMS). However, the many names and functionalities of these innovations can be quite confusing. That’s why we’re diving into the three most common terms and explaining exactly what they mean. Learn all about SCORM, xAPI, and LTI.
SCORM, xAPI, and LTI: How different are they?
Let’s start with the basics: what do these three acronyms stand for, and what are they used for?
| Feature | SCORM | xAPI | LTI |
| Full Name | Sharable Content Object Reference Model | Experience API | Learning Tools Interoperability |
| Purpose | A standard for creating e-learning modules and tracking progress/scores within an LMS. | A system for tracking all types of learning activities (inside and outside an LMS) and collecting detailed learning data. | A method to easily link external tools or platforms (like videos or quiz tools) to an LMS. |
Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s take a closer look at the definition and applications for each.
SCORM
What is SCORM?
SCORM is a technical standard used for creating e-learning modules. It stands for Sharable Content Object Reference Model and ensures that online learning content (like e-learning modules) works seamlessly within a Learning Management System (LMS).
Think of SCORM as a universal adapter for e-learning: just like a universal plug adapter lets you charge devices anywhere in the world, SCORM makes sure that e-learning content can be used across different LMSs without modifications.
SCORM in practice
- For Trainers
You’ve developed an e-learning module on compliance for HR professionals. You offer this module as a SCORM package to your clients, who upload it into their LMS. Employees can then complete the training directly within the LMS. If you need to update the module later, you send a new SCORM package, which they upload again. SCORM is a great option for stable modules that don’t require frequent updates. - For L&D Professionals
You’ve purchased a series of compliance trainings from an external provider. They deliver the courses as SCORM packages, which you easily upload into your LMS. Employees complete the modules within the LMS, and their progress is automatically tracked. Reports give you insights into who has completed which training and when, making SCORM ideal for standardized learning programs.
Learn everything about SCORM in our blog: “The Standard in E-learning: What is SCORM?”
xAPI
What is xAPI?
xAPI is a flexible, modern successor to SCORM. Unlike SCORM, which primarily tracks learning activities within an LMS, xAPI goes much further. It allows you to collect learning data from various sources, both inside and outside an LMS.
Think of xAPI as a smart tracker that records everything a learner does, regardless of where or how the activity happens — whether it’s a quiz within an LMS, a mobile app, or even an offline training session. All data is stored in a Learning Record Store (LRS), providing a comprehensive overview of learner progress and performance.
xAPI in practice
- For Trainers
You’ve developed a mobile learning app that helps participants apply skills in real-world settings. Thanks to xAPI, all activities — whether performed in the app or offline — are automatically recorded and sent to an LRS for analysis. You can see what skills participants master and where they struggle, making xAPI ideal for tracking practical, real-world learning experiences. - For L&D Professionals
You offer a blend of online and offline training to your employees. Some activities happen in the LMS, while others occur on mobile devices or in-person. Using xAPI, you consolidate all learning data into one LRS, giving you a complete view of each employee’s learning journey, even beyond the LMS.
Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI)
What is LTI?
LTI makes it easy to integrate various external learning tools directly into your LMS. No separate logins or platforms needed. Everything becomes accessible in one place, simplifying the learning experience for both employers and employees.
LTI allows trainers and organizations to embed external content seamlessly into onboarding programs, learning paths, or compliance training within their LMS.
Fun fact:
There are two versions: LTI 1.1 and LTI 1.3. Read all about it to learn the differences between the two versions!
LTI in practice
- For Trainers
You create high-quality courses for financial professionals, like CPD trainings. Through an LTI integration, your customer can offer your course directly within their LMS. Employees can access the course with a single click from their LMS: progress tracking, completion certificates, and updates are all handled smoothly. You retain control over the content and updates without technical headaches for your client. - For L&D Professionals
LTI offers an elegant way to integrate external content into your existing LMS, giving employees a smooth, consistent learning experience without jumping between platforms.
Learn everything about LTI in our blog: “What is LTI and What Are the Benefits?”
SCORM, xAPI, and LTI: Linqur is Your Integration Partner
Whether you’re looking for the right API, LTI, or SCORM provider: Linqur’s platform has it all.
Book a demo or request a free trial today and experience the power of our integration solutions firsthand!
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About the author
Joris Even is our founder and the brains behind our products, with 15 years in e-learning. He loves the outdoors and lives to enjoy every moment. Joris’s easy-going approach and deep industry knowledge make our work both fun and impactful.